Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets

THE EFFECT OF RETURN ON ASSETS, NET PROFIT MARGIN, AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO ON STOCK PRICES OF BANKING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2019-2023

Silvia Rizki Ramadana — 2025-10-15

This study aims to analyze the influence of Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression. The sample was selected through purposive sampling and consists of 31 banking companies. Data was processed using EViews version 12 with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach, following a series of classical assumption tests. The results show that ROA and DER have no significant effect on stock prices, while NPM has a positive and significant effect. These findings indicate that net profit efficiency is a primary consideration for investors in evaluating the performance of banking companies in the capital market. The implications of this study can serve as input for bank management to strengthen profitability strategies in order to enhance company value in the eyes of investors.

THE EFFECT OF CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE, RETURN ON INVESTMENT, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON THE RETURN OF COMPANY SHARES IN THE INDONESIAN ENERGY SECTOR FOR THE 2019-2024 PERIOD

Muhammad Fikri Akbar — 2025-10-15

This study aims to analyze the effect of carbon emission disclosure, return on investment, and environmental performance on the return of company shares in the Indonesian energy sector periode 2019-2024. The research data can be accessed through the official website www.idx.co.id The sample in the study is as many as 12 energy sector companies with purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis tool in this study uses the panel data regression method with the Eviews 12 application tool with the selected Random Effect Model (REM) model. The results of the study found that carbon emission disclosure has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, return on investment has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, and environmental performance has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2024 period.

FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN FINANCIAL SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2019-2023

Bambang Arjuna Putra — 2025-10-15

This study aims to examine the effect of firm growth, operating cash flow, profitability, and firm size on financial distress in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2023 period. The research employs a quantitative method with a sample of 93 companies selected through purposive sampling from a total population of 105 companies. Data were obtained from financial statements and analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 13. The findings reveal that firm growth and profitability have a significant negative effect on financial distress, while operating cash flow shows no significant effect. In contrast, firm size has a significant positive effect on financial distress. This study is expected to serve as a reference for management in financial sector companies to consider these indicators as benchmarks in assessing the potential risk of financial distress.

THE EFFECT OF VISUAL APPEAL , ASKING PRICE , USER EXPERIENCE , AND BRAND ADVOCACY ON USER SATISFACTION OF MYIM3 MOBILE APPLICATION (STUDY ON STUDENTS OF MALIKUSSALEH UNIVERSITY)

Farah Anissa — 2025-10-15

This study examined the influence of visual appeal, asking price, user experience, and brand advocacy on user satisfaction among students at Malikussaleh University in Lhokseumawe who use the MyIM3 mobile application. The respondents were 110 students selected using non-probability and purposive sampling techniques based on specific criteria: age, amount of pocket money, gender, faculty, use of the Indosat mobile operator, and active use of the MyIM3 application. A Google Form was used to gather data, and SPSS version 22 was used for analysis. The results indicate that visual appeal, user experience, and brand advocacy positively and significantly affected user satisfaction. These findings suggest that an attractive interface, ease of use, and peer recommendations are key factors in enhancing student satisfaction with the application. In contrast, asking price does not significantly affect user satisfaction. Based on these findings, it is recommended that Indosat prioritize improving the visual design of the application, ensuring a clean user interface and a stable system to minimize technical issues such as bugs and errors. Although pricing was not a significant factor in this study, offering attractive price promotions may still be beneficial. Continuous evaluation and development of the application are essential to maintain and enhance user satisfaction. This study highlights the importance of application quality and user-centered design in promoting satisfaction among student users.

THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON STOCK RETURNS IN PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES ON THE IDX

Delia Ananda — 2025-10-15

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on stock returns of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. The internal factors examined include Return on Assets (ROA), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), while the external factors consist of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates. A quantitative approach was employed, using secondary data obtained from annual financial reports and national macroeconomic indicators. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression, with model selection determined through the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test. The results show that partially, ROA and EPS have a positive and significant effect on stock returns, while DER has a negative but insignificant effect. Among external factors, inflation and interest rates negatively affect stock returns but are not statistically significant, whereas exchange rates exhibit a negative and significant influence. These findings support the Efficient Market Hypothesis and Arbitrage Pricing Theory, indicating that both internal and external variables collectively affect stock performance in the capital market. This study provides valuable insights for investors in evaluating financial fundamentals and macroeconomic conditions for better investment decision-making.

THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, INTEREST RATES, AND EXCHANGE RATES ON STOCK PRICES IN BANKING SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2019-2024

Fadilla Putri Siregar — 2025-10-15

This study is to examine the influence of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates on stock prices in banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2024 period. The data of this research can be accessed on the official website of www.idx.co.id. The sample in this study is 41 companies. The data analysis tool in this study uses the Data Panel Regression method with the Eviews 12 application tool. The results of the study found that Inflation has a positive but insignificant effect on stock prices, interest rates have a negative and significant effect on stock prices, exchange rates have a positive and significant effect on stock prices.

THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, COMPANY SIZE, INTEREST RATE, PROFITABILITY AND REVENUE GROWTH ON STOCK PRICES (Case Study on Transportation Companies in the Air, Land and Sea Transportation Sub-Sector Listed on the IDX)

M Albani — 2025-10-15

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, firm size, interest rates, profitability, and revenue growth on stock prices of transportation companies in the air, land, and sea transportation sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2023 period. The research data were obtained from the official website www.idx.co.id. This study employed a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 16 companies with a total of 80 observational data points. The data were analyzed using the Panel Data Regression method with the aid of EViews 12 software, employing the Random Effect Model. The results of the study show that capital structure (DER) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Firm size has a positive but not significant effect on stock prices. Interest rates (BI Rate) have a positive but not significant effect on stock prices. Profitability (ROA) has a positive but not significant effect on stock prices. Revenue growth (Rev Growth) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, capital structure (DER), firm size, interest rates (BI Rate), profitability (ROA), and revenue growth (Rev Growth) collectively have a positive and significant effect on stock prices.

THE EFFECT OF GREEN BANKING, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY ON COMPANY VALUE IN THE BANKING SECTOR LISTED ON THE IDX

Soqia Salsabila — 2025-10-15

This study aims to analyze the effect of Green Banking, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and profitability on firm value in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. Firm value is proxied by Price to Book Value (PBV). The independent variables used are Green Banking (X1), CSR (X2), and profitability measured by Return on Assets (ROA) (X3). This research employs a quantitative method using secondary data obtained from the annual reports and sustainability reports of banks listed on the IDX. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 37 companies with a total of 148 observations. Data analysis was conducted with the aid of EViews software through panel data regression. The best model was determined using the Chow test and Hausman test. The results show that Green Banking has no effect on firm value. CSR has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Profitability (ROA) has a negative and significant effect on firm value.