THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS: CASE STUDY ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES SUB PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE SUB-SECTOR IN BEI

Authors

  • Zaufani Putri Khairun Universitas Malikussaleh
  • Jummaini Universitas Malikussaleh
  • Ghazali Syamni Universitas Malikussaleh
  • Nurlela Universitas Malikussaleh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54443/jaruda.v3i4.214

Keywords:

tax aggressiveness, liquidity, leverage, profitability

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on tax aggressiveness in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The data collection technique uses secondary data in the form of financial reports accessed from the official website www.idx.co.id and also from the website of each company. The data that has been collected is processed using eviews. The population used in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling technique and obtained 17 companies for 5 years with a total sample data obtained was 85 sample data. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis. The research results found that, liquidity and leverage have no effect on tax aggressiveness, and profitability has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. This study uses panel data to test manufacturing companies in the property and real estate sub-sector. Further research can consider the influence of these variables and expand the scope of research to other industrial sectors. The results of this study not only provide new insights into the situation of financial management in companies, but can also be a basis for further refining and developing existing theories.

References

Alafiah, L.R., Fitrios, R. and Afriana Hanif, R. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Financial Distress, Komite Audit, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dan Dampaknya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan’, Substansi: Sumber Artikel Akuntansi Auditing dan Keuangan Vokasi, 5(2), pp. 95–120. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35837/subs.v5i2.1747.

Amalia, D. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage Dan Intensitas Aset Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak’, KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 12(2), pp. 232–240. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.12.2.1596.232-240

Anindyka, D., Pratomo, D. and Kurnia (2018) ‘Effect of Leverage (DAR), Capital Intensity and Inventory Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2011-2015)’, e- Proceeding of Management, 5(1), pp. 713–719.

Asai, K. (2020) ‘Trade-Off Theory’, Corporate Finance and Capital Structure, 7, pp. 12–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003016380-3.

Beno, J., Silen, A.. and Yanti, M. (2022) ‘No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title’, Braz Dent J., 33(1), pp. 1–12.

dewy, r. r. 2018. pengaruh corporate social responsibility, komisaris independen, manajemen laba, leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur di jawa timur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia pada tahun 2013-2016). skripsi. pekanbaru. fakultas ekonomi dan ilmu sosial universitas islam negeri sultan syarif kasim riau.

Dharmayanti, N. (2019) ‘PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS, TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang termasuk dalam LQ45 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2013-2017)’, Prosiding Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin (SinaMu), 1. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31000/sinamu.v1i0.2143.

Handayani (2020) ‘Bab Iii Metode Penelitian’, Suparyanto dan Rosad (2015, 5(3), pp. 248–253.

Hanlon, M. and Heitzman, S. (2010b) ‘A review of tax research’, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50(2), pp. 127–178. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002.

Hery. 2020. Analisis Laporan Keuangan Integrated and Comprehensive Edition. PT Grasindo. Jakarta

Hidayat, W.W. (2018) ‘The Effect of Profitability, Leverage and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance’, Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 3(1), pp. 19–26.

Hidayati, F. et al. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019)’, Ratio : Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia, 2(1), pp. 25–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30595/ratio.v2i1.10370.

Ihsan, H., Azis, A.D. and Riani, D. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Capital Intensity, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak’, Moneter - Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 10(1), pp. 80–87. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31294/moneter.v10i1.15612.

Janatin, N.A. and Pardi (2022) ‘Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Sales Growth, Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance’, Seminar Nasional Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 2(1), pp. 210–224.

Jensen and Meckling. 1976. Theory of The Firm : Management Behavior, Agency Cost ad Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics. V.3, No. 4, pp. 305- 360.

Karlina, L. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage dan Intensitas Aset Tetap Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak’, Jurnal Madani: Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Humaniora, 4(2), pp. 109–125. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33753/madani.v4i2.158.

Kasmir, 2016. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta : PT. RajaGrafindo Persada

Kraus, A. dan R. H. Litzenberger. 1973. A State-Preference Model of Optimal Financial Leverage. The Journal of Finance, 28(4), 911–922.

Kurniyawati, I., Nurjana, F. and Rosdiyati (2023) ‘Tren Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan Transportasi’, Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen Indonesia, 1(02), pp. 37–43. Available at: https://jurnal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/juemi.

Kurniyawati, I., Nurjana, F. and Rosdiyati (2023) ‘Tren Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan Transportasi’, Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Manajemen Indonesia, 1(02), pp. 37–43. Available at: https://jurnal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/juemi.

Matanari, D.A. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Likuiditas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020)’, Jurnal Buana Akuntansi, 7(2), pp. 162–178. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36805/akuntansi.v7i2.2437.

Nesa Apriliana (2022) ‘Pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitasdan leverageterhadap agresivitas pajak’, Jurnal Cendekia Keuangan, 1(1).

Ningsih, N.P.M. and Noviari, N. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Persediaan, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Pada Agresivitas Pajak’, E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 11(09), p. 1062. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2022.v11.i09.p04.

oktaviani, r. m., pratiwi, y. e., sunarto, s., & jannah, a. 2021. apakah leverage dan manajemen laba mempengaruhi agresivitas pajak? sendiu 2021, 349–355.

Putri, N.K. and Diamastuti, E. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak’,

Putri, N.K. and Diamastuti, E. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak’, Simak, 19(01), pp. 174–189. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35129/simak.v19i01.178.

Sari, C.D. and Rahayu, Y. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak’, Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 9(2), pp. 1–19.

Slemrod, J. (1989). Complexity, Compliance Cost, And Tax Evasion. An Agenda For Compliance Research, Vol.2. Philadelphia: University Of Pensylvania Press

Sri Sapto Darmawati, Derin Nashira and Dyah Palupi (2023) ‘Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021’, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 2(2), pp. 124–134. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56127/jekma.v2i2.716.

Sri Sapto Darmawati, Derin Nashira and Dyah Palupi (2023) ‘Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021’, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 2(2), pp. 124–134. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56127/jekma.v2i2.716.

Suyanto, K.D. and Supramono (2012) ‘Likuiditas, Leverage, Komisaris Independen, Danmanajemen Laba Terhadap Agresivitas pajak Perusahaan’, Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 16(2), pp. 167–177.

Tiaras, I. and Wijaya, H. (2017) ‘Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Manajemen Laba, Komisaris Independen Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak’, Jurnal Akuntansi, 19(3), p. 380. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v19i3.87.

Wanda, A.P. and Halimatusadiah, E. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Penghindaran Pajak’, Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 1(1), pp. 59–65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.29313/jra.v1i1.194.

Wayan, P. (2022) ‘Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Agresivitas Pajak’, Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 3(08), pp. 719–739. Available at: https://doi.org/10.59141/japendi.v3i08.1115.

Downloads

Published

2025-03-20

How to Cite

Zaufani Putri Khairun, Jummaini, Ghazali Syamni, & Nurlela. (2025). THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS: CASE STUDY ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES SUB PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE SUB-SECTOR IN BEI. Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets, 3(4), 376–382. https://doi.org/10.54443/jaruda.v3i4.214

Issue

Section

Articles